My name is Ammar Sayal, and I am a graduate of the International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI) with a Bachelor’s degree in Biology. I have studied a wide range of fields, including Cell and Tissue Culture, Molecular Mechanism of Antimicrobial Drugs, Human Genetics, Cell Biology, Bioethics & Biosafety, Academic/Scientific Writing, Bioprocessing, Environmental Biology, Epidemiology, Evolution and Epigenetics, Animal Biology, Anatomy, Developmental Biology, Principles of Immunology, Structural Biology, Microbiology and Virology, Sociology, Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, Metabolomics, Analytical Chemistry, Biostatistics, Biophysics, Biochemistry, Fundamentals of Genetics, Plant Biology, Biotechnology, and Biodiversity & Ecology.

I have also developed expertise in Cell Signaling, a crucial field that explores how cells communicate and respond to their environment, governing key processes such as growth, differentiation, and immune responses. My work in this area focuses on understanding the molecular mechanisms that drive signal transduction pathways, including the role of receptors, second messengers, and transcription factors. By studying these pathways, I aim to unravel how errors in cell signaling can lead to diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders, with the ultimate goal of contributing to advancements in therapeutic approaches.

In addition to my academic studies, I collaborated with two colleagues to design and construct an “internally illuminated stirred tank photobioreactor” in the MBBE Lab at IIUI. This innovative system was specifically engineered to optimize algae growth by enhancing light distribution within the reactor. Through this project, we successfully cultivated algae and demonstrated its potential for sustainable biofuel production. Our work focused on maximizing the efficiency of biomass generation, making significant strides in the field of renewable energy.

I am constantly seeking to expand my understanding and contribute to the ever-evolving world of biology.